In the heart of the Middle East lies a land of breathtaking landscapes, ancient wonders, and rich history that extends far beyond its famed rose-red city. While Petra has rightfully earned its place on many travelers' bucket lists, Jordan's allure extends beyond the iconic facade.
From the shores of the Dead Sea to the vibrant streets of Amman to the timeless landscapes of Wadi Rum, Jordan offers endless adventures. And the best part? The friendly people of Jordan will make you feel at home in this far-off land.
Here at Embark, we create travel guides for destinations we recommend to our clients, and Jordan is at the very top of that list. Trust us, just go–it’ll be the trip of a lifetime.
Is Jordan worth visiting?
Yes, Jordan is definitely worth visiting for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and unique cultural experiences. Here are some reasons why Jordan is a popular and worthwhile travel destination:
1. Ancient Wonders: Jordan is home to the legendary archaeological site of Petra, often referred to as the "Rose City." This UNESCO World Heritage site features intricate rock-carved structures, including the iconic Treasury. It's a bucket-list destination for history and architecture enthusiasts.
2. Rich History: The country's history spans thousands of years, with influences from ancient civilizations such as the Nabateans, Romans, and Byzantines. You can explore well-preserved Roman ruins in Jerash and visit the Crusader-era castles scattered across the landscape.
3. Natural Beauty: Jordan offers diverse landscapes, from the dramatic desert landscapes of Wadi Rum to the therapeutic waters of the Dead Sea. The red sand dunes, rock formations, and canyons in Wadi Rum are a highlight for outdoor adventurers.
4. Hospitable Culture: Jordanians are known for their warm hospitality and friendliness towards visitors. Engaging with locals can lead to authentic cultural exchanges and memorable interactions.
5. Culinary Delights: Jordanian cuisine is a blend of Middle Eastern flavors and influences. Don't miss the opportunity to savor traditional dishes like mansaf (a rice and meat dish), falafel, and mezze.
6. Religious and Spiritual Sites: Jordan is home to significant religious sites such as Mount Nebo, where Moses is said to have seen the Promised Land, and Bethany Beyond the Jordan, the site of Jesus' baptism.
7. Safety and Accessibility: Jordan is generally considered safe for tourists, with a well-developed tourism infrastructure. The country's relatively compact size makes it easy to explore multiple sites within a shorter timeframe.
8. Unique Experiences: Whether it's camping in the desert, floating in the buoyant waters of the Dead Sea, or exploring local markets, Jordan offers a range of unique experiences that cater to various interests.
9. Petra by Night: Witnessing Petra illuminated by hundreds of candles during the Petra by Night event is a magical experience that adds a different dimension to your visit.
Best things to do in Jordan
Jordan offers a diverse range of experiences that cater to history enthusiasts, nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those interested in cultural exploration. Here are some of the best things to do in Jordan:
1. Explore Petra: Petra, the ancient Nabatean city, is a must-visit. Wander through the narrow Siq to unveil the iconic Treasury and other intricately carved structures. Don't miss the Monastery and the High Place of Sacrifice for stunning views.
2. Marvel at Wadi Rum: Experience the otherworldly landscapes of Wadi Rum, a desert wilderness with dramatic rock formations. Enjoy jeep tours, camel rides, stargazing, and even spend a night at a Bedouin-style camp.
3. Float in the Dead Sea: The lowest point on Earth, the Dead Sea's hypersaline waters allow you to effortlessly float on the surface. Take a mud bath and enjoy the therapeutic properties of the mineral-rich waters.
4. Visit Jerash: Explore the remarkably well-preserved Roman ruins of Jerash, with its impressive arches, theaters, and temples.
5. Relax in Aqaba: Aqaba offers Red Sea relaxation with opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and water activities. It's a gateway to the underwater treasures of the Red Sea.
6. Discover Amman: Jordan's capital is a blend of modernity and history. Visit the Citadel for panoramic views, explore the Roman Theater, and stroll through the vibrant markets.
7. Mount Nebo: Enjoy panoramic views from Mount Nebo, where Moses is said to have seen the Promised Land. The area has historical and religious significance.
8. Visit Madaba: Known for its ancient mosaics, Madaba is home to the famous Madaba Map, a Byzantine mosaic map of the region.
9. Dana Biosphere Reserve: Nature lovers can hike through the stunning landscapes of Dana Biosphere Reserve, which encompasses diverse ecosystems and breathtaking views.
10. Ma'in Hot Springs: Relax in the therapeutic mineral-rich hot springs near the Dead Sea, surrounded by scenic natural beauty.
11. Desert Castles: Explore the desert castles, including Qasr Amra and Qasr Kharana, which showcase Umayyad architecture and historical significance.
12. Jordan Trail: For adventurous hikers, the Jordan Trail offers a long-distance trek that spans diverse landscapes and cultural experiences.
13. Experience Bedouin Hospitality: Connect with local Bedouin communities to experience their way of life, hospitality, and traditional practices.
14. Eat Jordanian Cuisine: Savor traditional dishes like mansaf, falafel, hummus, and mezze to experience Jordan's culinary delights.
These activities offer just a glimpse of the incredible experiences Jordan has to offer. Whether you're interested in history, culture, adventure, or relaxation, Jordan's diverse offerings make it a memorable travel destination.
How many days to set aside for exploring Jordan
The ideal duration for exploring Jordan depends on your travel preferences, interests, and the pace at which you want to experience the country. However, a common recommendation for a well-rounded Jordan itinerary is around 7 to 10 days. This duration allows you to cover the major highlights while also having some flexibility for leisurely exploration and unexpected discoveries. Here's a suggested breakdown for a 7 to 10-day Jordan itinerary:
Day 1-2: Amman
Explore Jordan's capital, visiting sites like the Roman Theater, Citadel, and local markets. Use Amman as a starting point to adjust to the time zone.
Day 3: Jerash and Ajloun
Take a day trip to Jerash to explore its well-preserved Roman ruins. Continue to Ajloun to visit the historic Ajloun Castle.
Day 4-5: Petra
Spend two days in Petra to thoroughly explore the ancient city, including the Siq, the Treasury, the Monastery, and other impressive sites.
Day 6: Wadi Rum
Travel to Wadi Rum for a desert adventure. Enjoy jeep tours, camel rides, and experience the unique landscapes.
Day 7: Aqaba and the Red Sea
Relax by the Red Sea in Aqaba, enjoying water activities and beach time.
Day 8-9: Dead Sea and Madaba
Experience the Dead Sea's unique buoyancy and relaxation. Visit Madaba to see ancient mosaics, including the Madaba Map.
Day 10: Departure
Depending on your flight schedule, you might have some additional time to explore or relax before your departure.
This itinerary covers major highlights while allowing you to enjoy each destination at a relatively leisurely pace. If you have more time, you can consider extending your stay to explore additional areas, engage in longer hikes or treks, and have more flexibility in your schedule. Remember that travel times between destinations can vary due to road conditions and traffic, so it's important to account for transportation time when planning your itinerary.
Is Jordan safe?
Jordan is generally considered a safe travel destination. The country has a reputation for its hospitality, and tourists are generally well-received by the local population. However, like any travel destination, it's important to be aware of the current situation and take necessary precautions. Here are some factors to consider regarding safety in Jordan:
1. Stable Political Environment: Jordan has a stable political environment compared to some other countries in the region. The government places a strong emphasis on maintaining security and stability for both residents and visitors.
2. Tourist-Friendly: Tourism is an important industry in Jordan, and the country places a high value on the safety and well-being of tourists. Authorities take measures to ensure the safety of popular tourist sites.
3. Moderate Culture: Jordan is known for its moderate and tolerant culture. It's respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or conservative areas.
4. Security Measures: There might be security checkpoints at certain locations, including some tourist sites, to ensure the safety of visitors.
5. Respect Local Customs: It's important to respect local customs and traditions, such as conservative dress codes, especially in religious sites.
6. Stay Informed: It's always a good practice to stay informed about the current situation in the country by checking travel advisories from your government and reliable sources.
7. Border Regions: While many areas in Jordan are safe for travel, it's advised to exercise caution near the borders with Syria and Iraq, where the security situation can be less predictable.
8. Health and Hygiene: Pay attention to health and hygiene practices, especially if you're visiting crowded areas or markets. Be cautious with street food and ensure you have adequate travel insurance.
9. Common Travel Precautions: General travel precautions, such as avoiding displaying expensive items, keeping your belongings secure, and not sharing personal information with strangers, apply in Jordan as well.
It's important to note that no travel destination is entirely without risk, and personal safety is a priority. While Jordan is generally safe, staying informed, being respectful of local customs, and using common sense are key to having a positive and secure travel experience.
Tips for visiting Jordan
Visiting Jordan can be a truly rewarding experience, and having some insider tips can enhance your trip. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your journey:
1. Dress Respectfully: While Jordan is relatively liberal, it's respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or conservative areas. Bring clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.
2. Bargaining in Markets: Bargaining is common in local markets (souks). Practice your negotiation skills while shopping for souvenirs, but always do so with respect and a friendly attitude.
3. Local Greetings: Learning a few Arabic phrases, like "salam alaykum" (hello) and "shukran" (thank you), can go a long way in connecting with locals.
4. Jordan Pass: Consider getting a Jordan Pass, which includes entry fees to many major attractions, including Petra, and can save you money and time waiting in lines.
5. Sun Protection: The sun can be intense, especially in desert areas. Bring sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.
6. Currency: The local currency is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Have some cash on hand for small purchases, and use ATMs to withdraw local currency as needed.
7. Cultural Etiquette: Be mindful of local customs and traditions. Public displays of affection are best avoided, and always ask permission before taking photos of people.
8. Respectful Photography: While many sites in Jordan are open for photography, be sure to ask before taking photos of locals, especially in more conservative areas.
9. Keep Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially in the desert areas. It's easy to get dehydrated due to the dry climate.
10. Plan Ahead for Religious Sites: If you plan to visit religious sites, research their opening hours and any dress code requirements in advance.
11. Transportation: While there are public transportation options, consider hiring a driver or joining organized tours to make transportation between sites more convenient and efficient.
12. Timing Matters: Visit popular sites like Petra and Wadi Rum either early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy better lighting for photography.
13. Cultural Sensitivity: Show respect for the local culture and customs. For example, it's polite to use your right hand for eating and greeting people.
14. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially in the desert areas. The dry climate can lead to dehydration.
15. WiFi Availability: WiFi is widely available in hotels, restaurants, and cafes, but it's recommended to have a local SIM card or international data plan for convenience.
By keeping these insider tips in mind, you can navigate Jordan more smoothly and create a culturally respectful and memorable travel experience.
What’s the weather like in Jordan?
Jordan experiences a diverse climate due to its varied geography, which includes desert, mountains, and coastal areas. The weather can vary greatly depending on the time of year and the region you're in. Here's a general overview of the weather you can expect in different seasons:
Spring (March to May)
Spring is a pleasant time to visit Jordan. The weather is mild with comfortable temperatures and blooming landscapes. Days are warm, and evenings can be cooler, especially in desert areas.
Summer (June to August)
Summer is hot and dry, especially in desert areas like Wadi Rum and Petra. Temperatures can soar during the day, often exceeding 100°F (38°C). Coastal areas like Aqaba and the Dead Sea are warmer and more humid, making them popular summer destinations. Keep in mind that this is the peak tourist season.
Autumn (September to November)
Autumn is another favorable time to visit Jordan. The weather is milder than summer, making it more comfortable for exploring historical sites and outdoor activities. Temperatures are pleasant during the day and cooler at night.
Winter (December to February)
Winter in Jordan can be chilly, particularly in areas at higher altitudes, like Amman and Petra. Snowfall is possible in places like Petra, which can offer a unique and picturesque experience. Coastal areas and the Dead Sea are milder during winter, making them attractive options for winter getaways.
Keep in mind that temperatures can vary greatly from day to night, especially in desert regions. It's advisable to dress in layers and bring appropriate clothing to accommodate changing temperatures. Additionally, if you plan to visit multiple regions with varying climates, be sure to pack accordingly to ensure a comfortable stay.
Best places to stay in Jordan
Jordan offers a variety of accommodations that cater to different budgets, preferences, and travel styles. Here are some of the best places to stay in Jordan:
1. Amman
• Luxury: High-end hotels like the Four Seasons Hotel Amman and the Kempinski Hotel Amman offer luxurious amenities and stunning views of the city.
• Boutique: Consider boutique hotels like the Al Qasr Metropole Hotel or the The House Boutique Suites for a more personalized experience.
• Mid-Range: Chain hotels such as Marriott Amman or Le Royal Hotel provide comfortable options with good facilities.
2. Petra
• Luxury: The Mövenpick Resort Petra is a top choice, located right at the entrance to Petra, offering convenience and comfort.
• Boutique: La Maison Hotel is a charming boutique option with a traditional feel and modern amenities.
3. Wadi Rum
• Bedouin Camps: For a unique experience, consider staying in a Bedouin-style camp in the heart of Wadi Rum, such as Wadi Rum UFO Luxotel or Memories Aicha Luxury Camp.
4. Aqaba
• Luxury: Resorts like the Mövenpick Resort & Residences Aqaba offer beachfront luxury and water-based activities.
• Mid-Range: Consider options like the DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Aqaba for comfortable stays near the Red Sea.
5. Dead Sea
• Luxury: The Kempinski Hotel Ishtar Dead Sea and the Hilton Dead Sea Resort & Spa offer upscale accommodations with access to the healing waters of the Dead Sea.
• Mid-Range: Hotels like the Dead Sea Marriott Resort & Spa provide a comfortable stay with convenient access to the Dead Sea.
6. Madaba
• Consider staying in locally-run guesthouses or small hotels that offer a cozy and authentic experience in this historical city.
7. Dana Biosphere Reserve
• The Feynan Ecolodge is a unique and award-winning accommodation located within the reserve, offering an eco-friendly stay and a connection to nature.
8. Ajloun
• For a more rural experience, you can find lodges and guesthouses near the historic Ajloun Castle.
9. Karak
• Budget to mid-range accommodations are available in Karak, particularly near the Karak Castle.
Remember that accommodation availability, quality, and options can vary based on the region and the type of experience you're seeking. It's recommended to book your accommodations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure you have a comfortable and enjoyable stay.
The best way to get around Jordan
Getting around Jordan can be relatively straightforward, and there are several transportation options available to explore the country's attractions. The best way to get around depends on your preferences, budget, and travel style. Here are some common transportation options in Jordan:
1. Private Driver or Guided Tours:
Hiring a private driver or joining guided tours is a convenient and comfortable way to explore Jordan. This option allows you to have a local guide, often knowledgeable about the sites, history, and culture. It's especially beneficial for covering longer distances between major attractions and can provide insight and context to your journey.
2. Rental Car:
Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace and venture off the beaten path. Roads are generally well-maintained, but driving in cities might be challenging due to traffic and unfamiliar signage. Be sure to have a GPS or navigation app and an international driver's license.
3. Taxis:
Taxis are widely available in Jordan, including regular city taxis and shared service taxis (known as "service taxis"). Negotiate the fare before starting your ride, and consider using ride-hailing apps like Uber or Careem in major cities.
4. Public Buses:
Public buses connect major cities and towns in Jordan. While they are affordable, they might not always be the most comfortable or efficient option for tourists due to limited schedules and crowded conditions.
5. JETT Bus:
JETT is a reliable intercity bus service that connects major tourist destinations. It offers a more comfortable and organized travel experience compared to local buses.
6. Domestic Flights:
For longer distances, you can consider domestic flights. This is a good option if you want to cover vast distances quickly, such as between Amman and Aqaba.
7. Camels and Horseback Riding:
In areas like Petra, Wadi Rum, and Wadi Musa, you can find guided camel and horseback tours that provide a unique and traditional way to explore the landscapes.
It's important to plan your transportation based on the destinations you want to visit and your travel style. For a seamless experience, you might choose a combination of different transportation modes. For example, using guided tours for long distances and taxis or ride-hailing apps within cities. Additionally, keep in mind that traffic conditions, road signage, and local driving practices can vary, so it's helpful to have a reliable map or navigation tool on hand.
Best tours in Jordan
Jordan offers a wide range of tours that cater to different interests and preferences. Whether you're interested in history, nature, adventure, or cultural experiences, there's a tour for you. Here are some of the best tours you can consider in Jordan:
1. Petra Guided Tours: Exploring Petra with a knowledgeable guide can enhance your experience by providing historical and cultural context to the ancient city's wonders.
2. Wadi Rum Jeep Tours: Discover the breathtaking landscapes of Wadi Rum with a guided jeep tour. You can explore iconic rock formations, sand dunes, and even enjoy a night under the stars in a Bedouin-style camp.
3. Dead Sea Spa Experience: Join a guided tour that takes you to the Dead Sea, where you can float in the buoyant waters, enjoy therapeutic mud baths, and relax in a luxurious spa environment.
4. Amman City Tours: Guided city tours of Amman can provide insights into the capital's history, culture, and modern life. Visit historical sites, markets, and local neighborhoods.
5. Jerash and Ajloun Castle Tours: These tours take you to the ancient Roman ruins of Jerash and the historic Ajloun Castle, offering a glimpse into Jordan's rich history.
6. Dana Biosphere Reserve Hikes: Join guided hikes in the Dana Biosphere Reserve to explore diverse landscapes, encounter wildlife, and connect with nature.
7. Aqaba Diving and Snorkeling Tours: If you're into underwater exploration, consider joining diving or snorkeling tours in the Red Sea off the coast of Aqaba.
8. Culinary Tours: Immerse yourself in Jordan's culinary delights with guided food tours. Sample local dishes, visit markets, and learn about traditional cooking methods.
9. Bedouin Cultural Experiences: Engage in guided tours that introduce you to the Bedouin way of life. These experiences can include learning about their traditions, music, and hospitality.
10. Jordan Trail Treks: For avid hikers, consider joining guided treks along sections of the Jordan Trail, a long-distance hiking trail that spans the country.
11. Religious and Spiritual Tours: Explore Jordan's religious sites with guided tours to Mount Nebo, Bethany Beyond the Jordan, and other significant locations.
12. Local Workshops: Participate in workshops with local artisans to learn traditional crafts such as pottery, weaving, and calligraphy.
When choosing a tour, consider your interests, budget, and the level of engagement you're looking for. Research reputable tour operators, read reviews, and ensure that the tour aligns with your travel preferences.
How to explore Jordan like a local
Exploring non-touristy activities can provide you with a more authentic and unique experience of Jordan's culture, nature, and local life. Here are some non-touristy things to consider during your visit:
1. Visit Local Markets: Explore local markets, known as souks, in cities like Amman, Madaba, and Salt. These bustling markets offer insights into everyday life, local products, and the chance to interact with residents.
2. Experience Local Festivals: If your travel dates align, consider attending local festivals and events. These can range from traditional celebrations to cultural performances and exhibitions.
3. Participate in a Cooking Class: Join a cooking class to learn how to prepare traditional Jordanian dishes. This hands-on experience allows you to connect with local cuisine and interact with locals.
4. Visit Local Cafes: Spend time at local cafes and tea houses, where you can engage in conversations with locals over a cup of tea or coffee. It's a great way to learn more about daily life and local perspectives.
5. Explore Local Neighborhoods: Wander through residential neighborhoods in cities like Amman or Salt. This can provide a glimpse into local architecture, community life, and lesser-known landmarks.
6. Attend a Community Workshop: Look for community workshops or craft centers that offer traditional handicraft demonstrations. These experiences can provide insight into local craftsmanship and traditions.
7. Discover Lesser-Known Historical Sites: Research and explore smaller historical sites, such as smaller ruins and archaeological sites, that are less frequented by tourists.
8. Trek in Remote Areas: Consider embarking on lesser-known hiking or trekking trails in areas like Dana Biosphere Reserve. These remote trails offer solitude and the opportunity to connect with nature.
9. Interact with Bedouin Communities: If you're visiting Wadi Rum, take the chance to interact with local Bedouin communities. Engaging with them can provide insight into their way of life and traditions.
10. Explore Local Art Galleries: Seek out local art galleries and studios in cities like Amman. You can discover contemporary Jordanian art and support local artists.
11. Volunteer Opportunities: Look for volunteer opportunities that allow you to give back to local communities and connect with people on a deeper level.
12. Attend a Traditional Music Performance: Seek out local music performances featuring traditional instruments and music styles that might not be widely known.
13. Explore Rural Villages: Venture beyond major cities and explore rural villages to experience the slower pace of life and the warmth of rural hospitality.
Remember that engaging in non-touristy activities might require some research, flexibility, and willingness to step off the beaten path. These experiences can offer a richer understanding of Jordan's culture and local life beyond the well-known tourist sites.
Type of food you can eat in Jordan
Jordanian cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors, influenced by Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Levantine culinary traditions. During your visit to Jordan, you'll have the opportunity to savor a variety of delicious dishes. Here are some types of food you can enjoy in Jordan:
1. Mansaf: Considered the national dish of Jordan, mansaf is a festive meal made with lamb cooked in a yogurt-based sauce, served over rice and garnished with almonds and pine nuts.
2. Falafel: These deep-fried chickpea or fava bean patties are a staple in Jordanian cuisine. They're often served in pita bread with tahini sauce, vegetables, and pickles.
3. Hummus: A creamy dip made from chickpeas, tahini (sesame paste), lemon juice, and garlic. It's commonly enjoyed with pita bread.
4. Mezze: Mezze is a selection of small dishes that can include items like tabbouleh (parsley salad), baba ghanoush (eggplant dip), olives, cheese, and more. It's often served as an appetizer or shared meal.
5. Shawarma: Thinly sliced meat, often chicken or lamb, is marinated, grilled on a vertical rotisserie, and then served in pita bread with vegetables and sauces.
6. Kebabs: Grilled skewers of marinated meat, typically chicken, beef, or lamb, served with rice, vegetables, and bread.
7. Maqluba: A flavorful dish made by layering rice, vegetables, and meat (usually chicken or lamb) in a pot, then flipping it over when cooked to create a layered presentation.
8. Jordanian Salads: Enjoy fresh salads like fattoush (mixed vegetable salad with toasted bread) and tabbouleh (parsley and bulgur salad) that are bursting with flavors.
9. Jordanian Sweets: Indulge in sweets like baklava (layers of filo pastry with nuts and syrup), knafeh (shredded pastry with sweet cheese or nuts), and atayef (stuffed pancakes).
10. Zarb: A traditional Bedouin dish cooked in a sand pit, zarb typically includes meats like chicken or lamb, along with vegetables, cooked with hot coals beneath the sand.
11. Jordanian Flatbreads: Enjoy various types of flatbreads, such as khubz (a round, soft bread), shrak (thin bread), and markook (large, thin bread).
12. Herbal Teas: Sip on refreshing herbal teas like sage tea and mint tea, often enjoyed with a touch of sugar and sometimes fresh herbs.
13. Jordanian Coffee: Savor strong, cardamom-flavored coffee served in small cups as a gesture of hospitality.
Jordanian cuisine reflects the country's history and cultural diversity, making it a delightful culinary experience for travelers. Be sure to sample a variety of dishes to fully appreciate the flavors and textures of Jordanian food.
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