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Writer's pictureChristine Childress

The best onsens (hot springs) in Japan and things to do near them

Updated: Aug 16, 2023




Having had the luxury of experiencing a traditional onsen in Japan, I often fantasize about a relaxing winter trip to Nororibetsu–a famous hot springs town in Hokkaido. Imagine hitting the slopes, soaking your tired muscles in a steaming mineral bath, and then indulging in the most delicious kaiseki with loved ones. It's magical.


Now's the perfect time to start planning your winter getaway to Japan. And the best part? Winter is off-season, so you can find cheaper flights and accommodations. I've listed the best onsens in Japan and all the great stuff you can do around them. I've also provided everything you need to know before you visit one.


If you don’t have the time to plan your dream Japan trip yourself, contact us here at Embark, and we’ll take care of all the details for you 😊✌️.



Guide Sections


The best onsens in Japan:





What is an onsen?


An onsen is a traditional Japanese hot spring, as well as the bathing facility and culture associated with it. Onsens are natural geothermal springs that contain mineral-rich water with various therapeutic properties. These springs have been used for centuries in Japan for relaxation, healing, and socializing. Onsens are an integral part of Japanese culture and are found throughout the country, often in picturesque settings surrounded by nature.

Here are some key features and aspects of onsens:



1. Mineral-Rich Water: The water in onsens is sourced from deep within the Earth and is known for its mineral content. Different onsen sources have varying mineral compositions, which are believed to offer various health benefits, such as improving circulation, soothing muscle aches, and promoting relaxation.


2. Health Benefits: Many Japanese people believe in the therapeutic properties of onsen water and visit onsen to alleviate various physical and mental ailments.


3. Bathing Facilities: Onsen facilities typically include indoor and outdoor baths and changing rooms. There are often separate bathing areas for men and women. The baths are usually gender-segregated and require guests to be completely nude while bathing.


4. Etiquette: There are specific etiquette rules to follow when visiting an onsen. These include thoroughly washing your body before entering the baths, tying up long hair, not bringing towels into the water, and generally maintaining a respectful and quiet atmosphere.


5. Outdoor Baths (Rotenburo): Many onsens offer outdoor baths, known as "rotenburo," where guests can enjoy the hot spring waters while surrounded by nature. These baths provide a serene and scenic experience.



Example of a rotenburo


6. Cultural Significance: Onsens are not only about soaking in hot water; they are also a cultural experience. People often travel to different regions of Japan to enjoy the unique characteristics of each onsen, including the water's temperature, color, and mineral content.


7. Ryokan Accommodations: Many onsens are in traditional Japanese inns called "ryokans." Guests staying at a ryokan can often enjoy private onsen baths in their rooms or use communal baths on the premises.


8. Seasonal Enjoyment: Onsens can be particularly enjoyable during different seasons. For example, soaking in a rotenburo during the fall foliage season or surrounded by winter snow adds to the experience.


Visiting an onsen is not just about bathing; it's an opportunity to unwind, connect with nature, and partake in a cherished aspect of Japanese culture. Whether you're seeking relaxation, healing, or a deeper cultural experience, onsens offer a unique way to engage with Japan's rich heritage.


Where are the best hot springs in Japan?


Japan is famous for its numerous hot springs, known as onsens. You see them pop up in movies, manga, anime, and most things related to its culture. Onsens have been a fixture in Japanese society for thousands of years, and most Japanese view it as an opportunity to relax and reflect.


The best onsens can vary based on personal preferences, such as location, ambiance, facilities, and types of baths. Here are some of the well-regarded onsens across Japan:


Hakone



Hakone's many hot springs/Photo courtesy of Yusheng Deng


A popular onsen destination near Tokyo, known for its beautiful views of Mount Fuji and various hot spring baths. Hakone is located about 80 to 100 kilometers (50 to 62 miles) southwest of Tokyo, making it a popular day trip or weekend getaway destination for residents and tourists in the Tokyo metropolitan area. The distance and travel time to Hakone from Tokyo can vary depending on your transportation mode.


Here are some common ways to get to Hakone from Tokyo:


1. Train


The most common and convenient way to travel from Tokyo to Hakone is by train. You can take the Odakyu Romance Car Limited Express from Shinjuku Station in Tokyo to Hakone-Yumoto Station in Hakone. The journey takes around 1.5 to 2 hours. From Hakone-Yumoto Station, you can use local transportation to explore the various attractions in the Hakone area.


2. Shinkansen (Bullet Train) and Local Transport


Another option is to take the shinkansen (bullet train) from Tokyo to Odawara Station, a major gateway to the Hakone area. From Odawara Station, you can transfer to the Hakone Tozan Railway or take a bus to reach different parts of Hakone. The shinkansen journey takes around 30-40 minutes, and the total travel time to Hakone will depend on your chosen local transportation.


3. Direct Bus Services


Direct buses operate between Tokyo and Hakone, usually departing from major transportation hubs like Shinjuku Station. The travel time by bus can vary depending on traffic conditions, generally around 2 to 3 hours.


4. Car


If you prefer driving, rent a car and take the Chuo Expressway or Tomei Expressway to reach Hakone. The travel time can vary based on traffic, generally around 2 to 3 hours.

Keep in mind that travel times can be longer during peak travel seasons and weekends, so it's a good idea to check the latest schedules and plan your trip accordingly. Additionally, the views along the way, especially as you approach Hakone, can be quite scenic, making the journey a part of the overall experience.


Hakone is a picturesque resort town near Tokyo, famous for its natural beauty, hot springs, and stunning views of Mount Fuji. There are numerous activities and attractions to enjoy in Hakone.


Here are some of the things you can do near Hakone:


  • Hakone Open-Air Museum: This open-air museum features a collection of contemporary sculptures and artworks set against the backdrop of Hakone's natural beauty. It's a great place to explore art and nature simultaneously.


  • Lake Ashi (Ashinoko): Take a leisurely boat cruise on Lake Ashi, which offers breathtaking views of Mount Fuji on clear days. You can also see Hakone Shrine's iconic red Torii gate from the lake.


The best view in Hakone/Photo courtesy of Kunal Sahu


  • Hakone Ropeway: This cable car and gondola ride offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including Owakudani, volcanic fumaroles, and Lake Ashi.


  • Owakudani: This volcanic valley is known for its active geothermal activity and sulfur vents. You can take a ropeway to reach Owakudani and even enjoy "black eggs" boiled in the sulfurous waters, which are said to add seven years to your life.


  • Hakone Shrine: This picturesque Shinto shrine is famous for its Torii gate standing in Lake Ashi. You can reach the shrine by boat or by walking along the shores of the lake.


One of the most iconic places in Japan/Photo courtesy of Syuhei Inoue

  • Hakone Checkpoint (Hakone Sekisho): Visit the reconstructed Hakone Checkpoint, an important post station during the Edo period. It provides insight into Japan's historical travel and trade routes.


  • Hakone Venetian Glass Museum: This museum showcases a beautiful collection of Venetian glass art and offers a serene garden to explore.


  • Old Tokaido Road: Walk parts of the old Tokaido Road, the historic highway that connected Tokyo and Kyoto during the Edo period. The road is lined with picturesque views and traditional inns.


  • Hiking and Nature Trails: Hakone offers various hiking trails for nature enthusiasts. You can explore trails around Lake Ashi, through the forests, and up the hills for stunning vistas.


  • Onsens (Hot Springs): Experience the relaxing onsen culture in Hakone. There are many ryokans (traditional inns) with onsen baths where you can unwind.



  • Craft Workshops: Participate in workshops where you can try your hand at traditional Japanese crafts like pottery or glassblowing.


  • Hakone Pirate Ship: Take a ride on one of the themed pirate ships that sail across Lake Ashi.


Who wouldn't want to ride a pirate ship?!/Photo courtesy of Andrés Dallimonti

  • Hakone Botanical Garden of Wetlands: Explore a diverse collection of plants in this garden that showcases wetland ecosystems.


Hakone's natural beauty, cultural attractions, and relaxing hot springs make it a versatile destination that offers something for everyone, from art lovers and history buffs to nature enthusiasts and those seeking relaxation.



Beppu



Photo courtesy Christian Chen via Unsplash



Located on the island of Kyushu, Beppu is famous for its extensive collection of hot springs with unique characteristics, such as mud and sand baths.


Beppu is a famous onsen (hot spring) town located on the island of Kyushu in Japan. It's known for its unique and diverse hot spring offerings, including various baths and therapeutic experiences.


Here are some of the things you can do in Beppu:


  • Visit the "Hells" (Jigoku): Beppu is home to several natural hot springs known as "hells" or "Jigoku." These are colorful and visually striking geothermal features that are not for bathing but are interesting to observe. Some popular ones include Umi Jigoku (Sea Hell), Chinoike Jigoku (Blood Pond Hell), and Oniyama Jigoku (Monster Mountain Hell).


One of Beppu's "Hells"/Photo courtesy Ingmar Larsen


  • Relax in Onsens: Beppu is a prime destination for onsen enthusiasts. You can soak in various baths, including regular hot water baths, sand baths, and mud baths, each with its own claimed health benefits.


Photo courtesy of Ian Kuik


  • Take a Sand Bath: One of Beppu's unique experiences is the sand bath. At places like Takegawara Onsen, you can be buried in naturally heated sand, which is believed to promote circulation and relaxation.


  • Visit Beppu Tower: This observation tower offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding mountains. It's a great spot to get an overview of Beppu's layout.


  • Explore Beppu Park: A tranquil park with walking paths, a pond, and various plants. It's a pleasant place for a leisurely stroll and fresh air.


  • Beppu Art Museum: This museum showcases a collection of modern art, including works by local and international artists.


  • Try "Steam Cuisine": Due to the geothermal activity in Beppu, you can find restaurants that cook food using natural steam from the hot springs. It's a unique and delicious experience.


  • Visit Kannawa Area: This part of Beppu offers more traditional onsen experiences and historic buildings. The area is famous for its quaint atmosphere and local cuisine.


  • Visit Beppu Rakutenchi Amusement Park: If you're traveling with family, this amusement park offers rides and attractions suitable for all ages.


  • Explore Beppu City Traditional Bamboo Crafts Center: Learn about and purchase local bamboo crafts at this center.


  • Tour Local Sake Breweries: Beppu has some sake breweries that offer tours and tastings. It's a chance to experience the local beverage culture.


  • Visit Myoban Yunosato Village: This area is known for traditional wooden onsen bathhouses and the production of "Onsen Tamago" (eggs boiled in hot spring water).


These are just some of the many activities you can enjoy in Beppu. The town's unique focus on hot springs and geothermal phenomena offers a unique experience that sets it apart from other onsen destinations in Japan.


Kusatsu



The onsens in Kusatsu are renowned in Japan/Photo courtesy of Nguyen TP Hai via Unsplash


Renowned for its high-quality and abundant hot water, Kusatsu is a charming onsen town in Gunma Prefecture. Kusatsu is a charming onsen (hot spring) town in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. It's known for its high-quality hot spring waters and traditional atmosphere. Here are some things you can do in Kusatsu:


  • Visit Yubatake: Yubatake is the centerpiece of Kusatsu and is a large, open-air hot spring source that cools the naturally scalding water from the Yubatake spring. The sight of steam rising from the Yubatake is quite impressive.


Photo courtesy of Kaede KBYS via Unsplash


  • Experience Onsen Baths: Kusatsu is famous for its onsen baths. Visit public bathhouses like Sainokawara Rotenburo, Netsu no Yu, and the Yubatake foot bath to enjoy the therapeutic waters.


  • Kusatsu International Ski Resort: Enjoy skiing and snowboarding in winter at this nearby ski resort. The town's hot springs provide a perfect après-ski relaxation.


  • Shirane Mountain Range: Hike in the Shirane Mountain Range, which surrounds Kusatsu. Mount Shirane is an active volcano offering hiking trails and beautiful vistas.


  • Sightseeing Bus Tours: Take a guided sightseeing bus tour around Kusatsu to see the major attractions, including Yubatake, Sainokawara Park, and more.


  • Kusatsu Tsurutaro Kataoka Memorial Art Museum: Explore this museum dedicated to the works of Tsurutaro Kataoka, a famous actor and Kusatsu's goodwill ambassador.


  • Kosenji Temple: This temple features a pagoda and a lovely garden. It's a peaceful place to visit and enjoy some traditional architecture.


  • Kusatsu Netsunoyu Ramen: Try the local specialty ramen, known as Netsunoyu Ramen, served with onsen-boiled eggs and vegetables.


  • Kusatsu Onsen Ropeway: Take the ropeway to Mount Shirane to experience the breathtaking views and possibly see the sulfuric lakes at the top.


  • Kusatsu Onsen Ski Jump: Visit this ski jump, which was once used for the Winter Olympics. You can enjoy the view from the observation deck.


  • Shopping and Souvenirs: Explore the local shops and stalls selling traditional crafts, local products, and souvenirs.


  • Kusatsu Sainokawara Park: This park features a natural hot spring foot bath that you can enjoy while taking in the scenic surroundings.


  • Kosenji Fire Festival (Yugama Festival): If you're visiting in summer, don't miss the Kosenji Fire Festival, which involves lighting a large bonfire and fireworks at Mount Shirane's Yugama Crater.


Kusatsu offers a unique blend of natural beauty, traditional culture, and soothing hot springs. Whether you're looking to relax in onsen baths, explore nature, or immerse yourself in the local atmosphere, Kusatsu has something to offer for various interests.


Gero Onsen



Gifu prefecture is absolutely stunning/Photo courtesy Marek Piwnicki


Located in Gifu Prefecture, Gero Onsen is one of Japan's top three onsen destinations, known for its therapeutic waters and stunning natural surroundings.


Gero Onsen is a renowned hot spring town in Gifu Prefecture, Japan. It's known for its high-quality hot spring waters and beautiful natural surroundings. If you're looking for things to do near Gero Onsen, here are some recommendations:


  • Gero Onsen Funsenchi Outdoor Bath: Enjoy the therapeutic hot spring waters at the Funsenchi outdoor bath in Gero Onsen. The bath is set against the backdrop of the Hida River, providing a relaxing and picturesque experience.


  • Visit Gero Onsen Gassho Mura (Gassho Village): This open-air museum showcases traditional thatched-roof farmhouses from the Gifu region. It's a great place to learn about local architecture and rural life.


Winter is a wonderful time to visit Gassho village/Photo courtesy Fidel Fernando


  • Takayama: Take a day trip to the nearby city of Takayama, known for its well-preserved Edo-period streets and buildings. Explore the old town, visit the Takayama Jinya historic government house, and experience the local Hida beef cuisine.


  • Hida Minzoku Mura Folk Village: This open-air museum in Takayama showcases traditional farmhouses and buildings from the Hida region. It's a great place to learn about local culture and history.


  • Shirakawa-go: Another day trip option is to visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Shirakawa-go, known for its unique gassho-zukuri farmhouses with steep thatched roofs. The village offers a glimpse into traditional rural life.


  • Hiking and Nature: Gero Onsen is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes. Consider hiking in the nearby mountains or exploring the Hida River area for scenic walks and natural relaxation.


  • Gero Onsen Gassho Zukuri Farmhouse Stay: Experience a traditional farmhouse stay in the Gero Onsen area, where you can immerse yourself in the local culture and enjoy the tranquil surroundings.


  • Gero Onsen Kaiseki Cuisine: Try traditional kaiseki cuisine, a multi-course meal that showcases seasonal and local ingredients. Many ryokans (traditional inns) in the area offer this culinary experience.


  • Explore Local Temples and Shrines: Visit local temples and shrines like Onsen-ji Temple and Yamagami Shrine to learn about the area's spiritual heritage.


Photo courtesy Lucas Calloch (insta : @dreiimos)


  • Gero Onsen Water Lantern Festival: If you're visiting in the summer, take advantage of the Gero Onsen Water Lantern Festival, where lanterns are floated down the Hida River, creating a magical atmosphere.


  • Gero Onsen Hotaruika Festival: In late spring, you can catch the Hotaruika (firefly squid) Festival, where you can see these bioluminescent creatures along the coast.


Festivals are a wonderful way to immerse yourself in Japanese culture/Photo courtesy of Vladimir Haltakov


Whether you're interested in soaking in hot springs, exploring traditional architecture, enjoying local cuisine, or immersing yourself in the region's natural beauty, there are plenty of things to do near Gero Onsen and the surrounding areas.


Kinosaki Onsen



Photo courtesy Roméo A.


A picturesque town in Hyogo Prefecture with seven public bathhouses, Kinosaki Onsen offers a nostalgic atmosphere and a chance to stroll in traditional yukata robes.


Kinosaki Onsen is a charming hot spring town in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. It's famous for its nostalgic atmosphere, traditional wooden buildings, and public bathhouses.


Here are some things to do near Kinosaki Onsen:


  • Visit the Seven Public Bathhouses: Kinosaki Onsen is known for its seven public bathhouses, each with its own unique design and atmosphere. Collect a "sento-tamago" stamp card and visit each bathhouse to enjoy a variety of onsen experiences.


Photo courtesy Roméo A.


  • Stay in a Ryokan: Experience a traditional Japanese inn by staying in a ryokan in Kinosaki Onsen. Ryokans often provide exquisite kaiseki meals and private onsen baths for their guests.


  • Kinosaki Ropeway: Take the ropeway to the top of Mount Taishi for panoramic views of the town and the Sea of Japan.


  • Explore Onsenji Temple: Visit the historic Onsenji Temple, which overlooks the town. The temple's main hall is beautifully illuminated at night.


Photo courtsey Roméo A.


  • Taste Tajima Beef: Try the local specialty, Tajima beef, which is the same breed as Kobe beef. Many restaurants in the area serve delicious Tajima beef dishes.


  • Stroll Along the Riverside: Enjoy a leisurely walk along the Otani River, which runs through the town. The cherry blossoms in spring and the colorful foliage in autumn make for a picturesque scene.


  • Hyogo Prefectural Kinosaki Marine World: If you're interested in marine life, this aquarium is nearby and offers various aquatic exhibits and shows.


  • Kinosaki Onsen Hot Spring Festival: If you're visiting in the spring or fall, you can catch the Kinosaki Onsen Hot Spring Festival, which features lanterns and decorations throughout the town.


  • Cycling: Rent a bicycle and explore the surrounding area. It's a great way to see the nearby countryside and coastline.


  • Kinosaki Art Museum: If you're interested in art, this museum showcases Japanese and Western artworks.


  • Yanagi no Yu: Yanagi no Yu is a public bathhouse located at the base of Mount Daishi. It's known for its outdoor bath and is especially beautiful during the cherry blossom season.


  • Day Trips to Nearby Attractions: Take day trips to nearby attractions such as Izushi Castle Town, Izushi Onsen, and the Takeno Coast, known for its beautiful beaches.


Kinosaki Onsen offers a relaxing and traditional atmosphere, making it an ideal destination for soaking in onsen baths, enjoying local cuisine, and experiencing the slower pace of life in a charming Japanese hot spring town.


Noboribetsu



Walkway in Jigokudani (Hell Valley)/Photo courtesy of Ian Lai via Unsplash


In Hokkaido, Noboribetsu is famous for its geothermal activity, including steaming vents, boiling mud pools, and unique hot spring properties. Noboribetsu is a popular hot spring resort town located in Hokkaido, Japan. It's known for its geothermal activity, natural hot springs, and scenic landscapes.



Here are some things to do near Noboribetsu:


  • Jigokudani (Hell Valley): Explore the geothermal wonders of Jigokudani, also known as Hell Valley. This volcanic area features steaming vents, sulfurous fumes, and a unique landscape that feels otherworldly.


  • Noboribetsu Bear Park: Visit the bear park to see Hokkaido brown bears up close. The park also has a variety of other animals and attractions.


You can get reaaaaal close to the bears in Noboribetsu/Photo courtesy of Sukit Suparatpinyo via Unsplash


  • Noboribetsu Date Jidaimura: This historical theme park recreates the Edo period with period-specific architecture, performances, and exhibits. It's an immersive experience of Japan's past.


  • Noboribetsu Marine Park Nixe: This aquarium showcases marine life from the Sea of Japan. It's a great place to learn about the local aquatic ecosystem.


  • Noboribetsu Natural Foot Bath: Relax your feet in the natural foot baths located throughout the town. The hot spring water has soothing properties.


  • Oyunuma Pond: This hot spring pond offers a scenic setting for a leisurely walk. It's particularly beautiful during the fall foliage season.


  • Noboribetsu Onsen: Immerse yourself in the town's renowned onsen baths. Many ryokans (traditional inns) offer private onsen baths for guests.


  • Shiraoi Ainu Museum: Take a short drive to the nearby town of Shiraoi to visit the Ainu Museum, which showcases the culture and history of the indigenous Ainu people of Hokkaido.


  • Lake Toya: A bit further from Noboribetsu is Lake Toya, a caldera lake with scenic views, boating, and hot spring resorts.


You can ride across the lake/Photo courtesy of aestelle via Unsplash


  • Mount Usu and Showa Shinzan: Take a day trip to Mount Usu and Showa Shinzan, two volcanic mountains with hiking trails and stunning vistas.


  • Noboribetsu Gateway Center: This center provides information about the region's geology, nature, and history. It's a great place to start your exploration.


  • Noboribetsu Snow Festival: If you're visiting in winter, the Noboribetsu Snow Festival offers ice sculptures and illuminated displays.


Noboribetsu's combination of geothermal activity, natural beauty, and cultural attractions makes it a unique destination in Hokkaido. Whether you're interested in hot springs, nature exploration, or cultural experiences, there's plenty to see and do in and around Noboribetsu.


Arima Onsen


One of Japan's oldest hot spring towns near Kobe, Arima Onsen offers both iron-rich "gold" and "silver" waters.


Arima Onsen is a historic hot spring town near Kobe in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. Known for its traditional atmosphere and high-quality hot spring waters, Arima Onsen offers a range of activities and attractions.


Here are some things to do near Arima Onsen:


  • Visit Arima Onsen Town: Explore the town, which has a charming and historic ambiance with traditional wooden buildings, narrow streets, and hot spring-related shops.


  • Arima Onsen Public Bathhouses: Enjoy the therapeutic benefits of Arima's hot spring waters by visiting the public bathhouses. There are both "gold" and "silver" spring types, each with unique mineral properties.


  • Explore Kin no Yu and Gin no Yu: These are two of Arima's most famous onsen bathhouses. Kin no Yu (Gold Onsen) and Gin no Yu (Silver Onsen) offer distinct bathing experiences due to their mineral compositions.


  • Arima Onsen Ropeway: Take the ropeway up Mount Rokko for stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the city of Kobe and the Seto Inland Sea.


  • Rokko Garden Terrace: Enjoy shopping, dining, and relaxing at Rokko Garden Terrace, which offers beautiful views and a range of activities.


  • Mount Rokko: Explore Mount Rokko's hiking trails and viewpoints. It's an excellent place for outdoor enthusiasts to enjoy nature and fresh air.


  • Rokko Alpine Botanical Garden: This garden features a diverse collection of alpine plants and offers a peaceful environment for nature lovers.


  • Tosen Shrine: Visit this Shinto shrine, which has a tranquil forested setting and offers a sense of serenity.


  • Arima River: Take a leisurely stroll along the Arima River and enjoy the natural surroundings.


  • Kinsen-ji Temple: This temple is known for its striking red gate and beautiful garden. It's a peaceful place to explore.


  • Arima Toy Museum: If you're traveling with children, this museum offers a collection of traditional and modern toys.


  • Try Local Delicacies: Sample local foods such as "Arima Senbei" (rice crackers) and "Arima Manju" (sweet buns) that are often made using hot spring steam.


  • Arima Onsen Fire Festival: If you're visiting on January 17th or 18th, you can witness the Arima Onsen Fire Festival, a traditional event featuring torches and a lively atmosphere.


Arima Onsen offers a mix of relaxation, cultural experiences, and natural beauty. Whether interested in onsen baths, exploring the town's history, or taking in panoramic views, there's plenty to enjoy in and around Arima Onsen.


Ibusuki



Photo courtesy Hana Oliver


In Kagoshima Prefecture, Ibusuki is known for its sand baths, where visitors are buried in naturally heated sand for relaxation.


Ibusuki is a unique hot spring resort town on the southern tip of Kyushu in Japan. It's famous for its sand baths and coastal scenery.


Here are some things to do near Ibusuki:

  • Ibusuki Sunamushi Onsen: One of the main attractions in Ibusuki is its sand baths. Visitors are buried in naturally heated volcanic sand, which is believed to have therapeutic properties. It's a unique and relaxing experience.


  • Mt. Kaimondake: If you're into hiking, consider taking on the challenge of climbing Mount Kaimondake, also known as the "Satsuma Fuji," due to its resemblance to Mount Fuji.


  • Chiran Samurai District: Visit this preserved samurai district to explore traditional samurai residences and gardens. It offers a glimpse into the history and lifestyle of the samurai class.


  • Chiringashima Island: Take a boat to Chiringashima Island, a volcanic island just off the coast of Ibusuki. It's known for its scenic views and natural beauty.


  • Iwasaki Art Museum: This museum showcases various collections of ceramics, porcelain, and artworks from different periods.


  • Cape Nagasakibana: Enjoy the stunning coastal views from this cape, which is a great spot for photography and relaxation.


  • Ibusuki City Public Foot Bath: Dip your feet in the warm onsen waters at the city's public foot bath, which is located near the beach.


  • Ibusuki Coral Beach: Relax on the beach and enjoy the beautiful ocean views. The area is also known for its coral reefs.


  • Ibusuki Hakusuikan: Experience a traditional ryokan stay at Hakusuikan, which offers a variety of onsen baths and sand baths.


  • Yamakawa Shiroato Waterfall: Enjoy a scenic walk to this waterfall, surrounded by lush greenery.


  • Ibusuki Botanical Garden: Explore a wide variety of plants, flowers, and trees in this spacious garden.


  • Ibusuki Nanohana Festival: If you're visiting in early spring, take advantage of the Ibusuki Nanohana Festival, where you can see vibrant yellow rapeseed flowers in full bloom.


Ibusuki's distinctive sand baths, natural beauty, and coastal attractions make it a memorable destination for relaxation and exploration. Whether you're interested in trying the sand baths, soaking in onsen waters, or exploring the surrounding nature and culture, there's something for everyone in and around Ibusuki.



Located in Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture, Dogo Onsen is one of Japan's oldest onsen resorts and is famous for its traditional wooden bathhouse, said to have inspired the bathhouse in the Studio Ghibli film "Spirited Away." (no lodging)Dogo Onsen is one of Japan's oldest hot spring resorts, located in Matsuyama on the island of Shikoku. It's known for its historic bathhouse and charming atmosphere.


Here are some things to do near Dogo Onsen:


  • Visit Dogo Onsen Honkan: Explore the iconic Dogo Onsen Honkan, a historic bathhouse that is one of the oldest in Japan. The unique architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit spot.


  • Dogo Onsen Shopping Street: Stroll along the shopping street near Dogo Onsen, where you can find local crafts, souvenirs, and snacks.


  • Ishite-ji Temple: Visit this temple, which is one of the 88 temples on the Shikoku Pilgrimage. The temple complex features beautiful gardens and structures.


  • Matsuyama Castle: Take a trip to Matsuyama Castle, which offers panoramic city views. You can reach the castle by a scenic ropeway or by hiking.


  • Botchan Train: Ride the Botchan Train, a retro-style tram that connects Dogo Onsen with Matsuyama Castle and other attractions.


  • Dogo Park: Enjoy a leisurely stroll in Dogo Park, which is located near Dogo Onsen. The park is a peaceful place for relaxation.


  • Matsuyama Ropeway: Take the ropeway to the top of Mount Katsuyama for a bird's-eye view of Matsuyama and the surrounding area.


  • Matsuyama City Museum: Learn about the history and culture of Matsuyama at this museum, which features a variety of exhibits.


  • Dogo Giyaman Glass Museum: Explore this museum's glass art and crafts collection. It's a unique experience to see the vibrant glasswork.


  • Botchan Literary Trail: Follow the literary trail that takes you to spots mentioned in Natsume Soseki's novel "Botchan," which is set in Matsuyama.


  • Tobe Pottery Village: Take a short trip to Tobe, a pottery village known for its traditional ceramic wares. You can watch artisans at work and purchase unique pottery.


  • Kuma Kogen Plateau: If you're interested in natural beauty, consider visiting Kuma Kogen Plateau, known for its scenic landscapes and seasonal flowers.


  • Matsuyama Botanical Garden: Enjoy a variety of plants and flowers in this botanical garden, which is a peaceful place to unwind.


Dogo Onsen and the surrounding area blend history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're interested in exploring historic bathhouses, enjoying scenic views, or discovering local crafts, there are plenty of activities to make your visit memorable.


Nyuto Onsen


Found in Akita Prefecture, Nyuto Onsen offers rustic and secluded hot spring experiences amidst beautiful natural landscapes.


Nyuto Onsen is a collection of secluded hot spring ryokans (traditional inns) located in the Towada-Hachimantai National Park in Akita Prefecture, Japan. It's known for its serene and rustic atmosphere, making it a perfect place for relaxation. Here are some things to do near Nyuto Onsen:


  • Soak in Various Onsens: Each ryokan in Nyuto Onsen has its own unique hot spring baths. Explore different ryokans and enjoy the therapeutic effects of the onsen waters.


  • Tsurunoyu Onsen: This is one of the most well-known ryokans in Nyuto Onsen. Its wooden outdoor bath offers a tranquil setting surrounded by nature.


  • Hiking and Nature Trails: Explore the scenic trails around Nyuto Onsen and enjoy the natural beauty of the Towada-Hachimantai National Park. The area is particularly beautiful in autumn when the leaves change color.


  • Nyuto Onsenkyo Visitor Center: Learn more about the history and attractions of Nyuto Onsen at the visitor center. It's a great starting point for your exploration.


  • Lake Tazawa: Take a day trip to Lake Tazawa, known as the deepest lake in Japan. Enjoy the beautiful lake views and consider taking a boat cruise.


  • Towada-Hachimantai National Park: Discover the diverse landscapes of this national park, which features volcanic mountains, pristine lakes, and lush forests.


  • Hachimantai Aspite Line: Drive or take a scenic bus ride along the Hachimantai Aspite Line, a mountain road that offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.


  • Oyasukyo Gorge: Visit the Oyasukyo Gorge to see unique rock formations, waterfalls, and hot spring steam rising from the river.


  • Kakunodate Samurai District: If you're willing to travel a bit, consider visiting Kakunodate, a well-preserved samurai district with historic homes and streets.


  • Local Cuisine: Enjoy regional Akita cuisine at your ryokan, including dishes made with local ingredients like Akita Kiritanpo (grilled rice skewers) and Hinai Chicken.


  • Snow Activities: If you're visiting in winter, Nyuto Onsen offers opportunities for snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and enjoying the snowy landscapes.


  • Festivals and Events: Depending on when you visit, you might have the chance to participate in local festivals and events that showcase traditional culture and customs.


Nyuto Onsen's tranquil environment, natural beauty, and traditional ryokan experiences make it a unique and rejuvenating destination. Whether you're interested in onsen baths, nature exploration, or cultural experiences, there's something special to enjoy in and around Nyuto Onsen.


Can you go to hot springs in Japan with tattoos?


This is a question I get asked often, and the answer is: sometimes. Most public onsens in Japan have strict rules against tattoos. I've known a few people who were turned away for having tiny pieces on their legs or arms they thought wouldn't be an issue.



Even smaller tattoos like this one can be an issue at most onsens.


Modern onsens and ones marketed towards foreigners are usually pretty lenient about tattoos. You can also pay for a private bath instead of a public onsen.


If you’re tattooed and worried about using the onsen, here are some things to consider:


  • Private Onsens: Some ryokans (traditional inns) and onsen facilities offer private baths that can be reserved by individuals or groups. These private baths are a good option if you have tattoos and want to enjoy an onsen experience without concerns about policies.


  • Covering Tattoos: If you have a small or discreet tattoo, you can cover it with a bandage or waterproof cover. Some onsen might be more lenient in allowing guests with tattoos that are not prominently visible.


  • Check Policies: Before visiting an onsen, it's a good idea to check the establishment's tattoo policy. This information is usually available on their website or by calling in advance.


  • Alternative Experiences: If you're concerned about visiting a traditional onsen, modern wellness facilities and spa resorts in Japan cater to a more diverse clientele and may have more relaxed tattoo policies.


Ultimately, it's essential to research and communicate with the onsen or ryokan before your visit to ensure a positive and respectful experience. If you have tattoos and want to enjoy an onsen, look for facilities known to be more accepting or offer private bathing options.


Can you swim in the hot springs in Japan?


In most cases, you cannot swim in Japan's traditional hot springs (onsen). Onsens are primarily designed for soaking and relaxation, and swimming is not common in these natural geothermal pools. Here's why you can’t swim in onsens::


1. Size and Design: Onsens are typically smaller than swimming pools, and they are designed for sitting and soaking rather than swimming. They often consist of indoor and outdoor baths with varying temperatures.


2. Etiquette and Atmosphere: Onsen bathing has specific etiquette and customs that involve quietly enjoying the therapeutic waters. This includes sitting or lying in the baths rather than moving around as you would while swimming.


3. Mineral Content: Onsen water contains minerals that may not be suitable for swimming. The water's mineral content is beneficial for soaking but might not provide the same comfort for swimming.


4. Cultural Considerations: Onsen culture in Japan is rooted in relaxation, tranquility, and cultural practices. Swimming may disrupt the peaceful atmosphere that onsen-goers seek.


If you're interested in swimming in Japan, you might find swimming pools and beach areas near hot spring resorts or other recreational areas. Some modern wellness facilities or spa resorts might offer swimming pools as part of their amenities, but these are usually separate from traditional onsen areas.


Remember that onsen experiences focus on soaking, relaxing, and immersing yourself in Japanese cultural traditions. If you're interested in swimming and onsen experiences, consider exploring different options that cater to your preferences.


What to do before you visit an onsen


Entering an onsen in Japan involves following certain etiquette and practices to ensure a respectful and comfortable experience for yourself and others. Here's how to prepare and enjoy your onsen visit:


1. Choose the Right Onsen


Research different onsens to find one that suits your preferences, such as indoor or outdoor baths, specific mineral properties, and ambiance.


2. Check Onsen Rules and Guidelines


Different onsens might have specific rules and guidelines. Check the website or ask the staff for information about bathing times, dress code, and any restrictions.


3. Bring Your Essentials


Most onsens provide towels, soap, and shampoo, but some may not. It's a good idea to bring your own toiletries, a small towel, and a change of clothes.


4. Understanding Tattoos


In Japan, tattoos are traditionally associated with the yakuza (organized crime) and can be seen as taboo in some onsen establishments. Check the onsen's tattoo policy before visiting, as some may have more relaxed rules nowadays.


5. Respect Gender Separation


Most onsens have separate bathing areas for men and women. Make sure to use the correct entrance based on your gender.


6. Undress and Store Your Belongings


Upon entering the changing room, undress completely and store your clothes and belongings in a locker. Keep valuables secure.


7. Wash Before Entering the Bath


Before entering the onsen, you'll need to wash your body thoroughly. Use the provided showers and stools. This is an essential step to keep the bathwater clean for everyone.


8. Enter the Onsen


After washing, enter the bath area. Be mindful of your surroundings and other bathers. Move slowly and quietly. If you have long hair, etiquette requires you put it up.


9. Enjoy the Bath

Once in the onsen, relax and enjoy the warm, mineral-rich waters. Keep in mind that talking loudly or splashing can disturb others, so maintain a calm and respectful atmosphere. You should also refrain from putting your bath cloth in the water.


10. Cool Down and Hydrate


Onsen water can be quite hot, so it's important to listen to your body. If you start feeling too warm, take a break and cool down by sitting on the side of the bath or using a cold towel on your forehead. Stay hydrated by drinking water.


11. Follow Time Limits


Some onsens have time limits for each bath session. Respect these limits and be considerate of other guests waiting to use the bath.


12. Dry Off Before Leaving


After finishing your bath, use a small towel to dry off your body before entering the changing area. Avoid dripping water on the changing room floor.


13. Rest and Relax Afterward


Many onsens have relaxation areas where you can rest, have a drink, or enjoy a snack after bathing. Take your time to unwind.


Remember that onsen etiquette is a sign of respect for Japanese culture and the other visitors. By following these guidelines, you'll be able to enjoy the serene and therapeutic experience that onsens offer fully.


Are there mixed onsens in Japan?


Unisex onsens, where men and women can bathe together in the same space, are very rare in Japan due to cultural norms and privacy considerations. Traditional onsen establishments typically have separate bathing areas for men and women to provide a sense of privacy and comfort.


However, there are a few modern exceptions and variations:


1. Private Onsen Rentals: Some ryokans (traditional inns) and onsen facilities offer private onsen baths that can be rented by individuals, couples, or groups. These private baths provide a more intimate setting where people of different genders can enjoy the onsen together.


2. Overseas-Oriented Facilities: Recently, a small number of onsen facilities designed for international visitors might offer co-ed bathing areas. These facilities cater to diverse cultural preferences and often feature different rules and practices.


3. Theme Parks and Modern Bathing Facilities: Some modern onsen theme parks or bathing facilities designed for tourists might have co-ed bathing areas. However, these are different from traditional onsen experiences and are more tailored to entertainment.


It's important to remember that even in cases where co-ed bathing is allowed, there are typically rules and guidelines to ensure a respectful and comfortable environment for all visitors.


If you're interested in experiencing a traditional onsen, you'll likely encounter gender-separated bathing areas. However, if you're looking for a mixed-gender experience, you might find private onsen rentals or unique facilities designed for international visitors that offer a different bathing experience.


How to go to an onsen in Japan


Visiting an onsen in Japan can be a rewarding and relaxing experience. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to go to an onsen:


1. Choose an Onsen Destination


Decide on the onsen town or region you'd like to visit. Japan offers a wide variety of onsen destinations, each with its own unique characteristics.


2. Research Onsens


Research the onsen facilities available in your chosen destination. Look for traditional ryokans (inns) that offer onsen baths, as well as public bathhouses.


3. Check Onsen Policies


Some onsens have specific policies regarding tattoos, bathing attire, and gender separation. Check the onsen's website or contact them in advance to understand their rules and requirements.


4. Reserve Accommodation (if needed)


If you're staying overnight, book your accommodations in advance. Many onsen experiences are included with a stay at a ryokan.


5. Arrival

Arrive at the onsen facility or ryokan. If you're not staying overnight, find out if the onsen offers day-use options.


6. Check-In and Payment


Check-in at the front desk of the ryokan or onsen facility. If you're staying overnight, you'll complete the necessary paperwork and payment. If you're visiting for the day, inquire about day-use fees.


7. Receive Yukata (Optional)


Some ryokans provide guests with yukata, traditional Japanese robes, to wear during their stay.


8. Bathing Etiquette


Follow the onsen's bathing etiquette. Before entering the baths, thoroughly wash your body and rinse off any soap. Then, enter the onsen area nude and without a towel. You can bring a small towel to place on your head while in the bath area.


9. Enjoy the Baths


Soak in the onsen's soothing hot spring waters. Relax and take in the serene atmosphere.


10. Cool Down and Hydrate


After soaking, cool down by rinsing your body with cool water. Hydrate yourself by drinking water or tea.


11. Relaxation Areas


Many ryokans and onsen facilities have relaxation areas where you can rest, enjoy tea, or even take a nap.


12. Meals (if staying overnight)


If you're staying overnight, your ryokan might provide traditional Japanese meals as part of your stay.


13. Check-Out (if staying overnight)


Complete the check-out process, settle any outstanding bills, and return your yukata if borrowed.


14. Enjoy the Surroundings


Depending on the onsen's location, take time to explore the local area, whether it's nature trails, sightseeing spots, or local cuisine.


Remember that onsen culture is rooted in tradition and respect. Following onsen etiquette, being mindful of other guests, and embracing the experience will enhance your visit to a Japanese onsen.


The cost of onsens in Japan


The cost of visiting an onsen in Japan can vary widely depending on several factors, including the type of onsen, the location, the facilities provided, and whether you're staying overnight or just visiting for the day. Here's a general breakdown of the costs you might encounter when visiting an onsen:


Day-Use Onsens


  • Public Bathhouses: Day-use fees for public bathhouses are usually quite affordable, ranging from around 300 to 800 yen or more, depending on the area and facilities.


  • Onsen Resorts: Some onsen resorts offer day-use options for visitors who aren't staying overnight. Prices can vary but generally start around 1,000 to 2,000 yen or more.


Overnight Stays


  • Ryokans with Onsens: If you're staying overnight at a ryokan (traditional inn) that offers onsen facilities, the cost can vary significantly based on the ryokan's level of luxury, location and included amenities. Budget ryokans might start around 10,000 to 15,000 yen per person, while more luxurious ones can range from 20,000 to several hundred thousand yen per person per night.


  • Meals: Many ryokans include meals in their packages. The cost of meals can vary, with kaiseki (traditional multi-course meals) being a significant part of the ryokan experience.


Private Onsens


  • Private onsen rentals can vary in price based on the location, duration, and facilities provided. Prices can start around 2,000 to 5,000 yen per hour or more.


Special Services and Amenities


  • Some onsen facilities offer additional services such as massage, spa treatments, and other wellness activities. These services come at an additional cost.


Seasonal and Area Variations


  • The cost of visiting onsens can be affected by peak seasons, holidays, and the area's popularity. Expect higher prices during busy periods.


Cultural Tax and Fees


  • Some areas may charge a small local tax or facility fee, usually a few hundred yen. Remember that these are general guidelines, and actual costs can vary. It's a good idea to check the specific onsen's website, contact them directly, or consult travel resources for up-to-date pricing information. Also, keep in mind that while some onsens include many amenities in their packages, others might have additional charges for services like meals and private baths.


Are there private onsens in Japan?


Yes, there are private onsens in Japan, and they offer a unique and personalized way to enjoy the onsen experience. Private onsens, also known as "kashikiri onsen" or "family onsens," are separate bathing areas that can be reserved for individuals, couples, families, or small groups. These private baths allow you to enjoy the therapeutic hot spring waters in a more intimate and private setting. Here's what you need to know:


1. Reservation: To use a private onsen, you usually need to make a reservation in advance. This can be done through the ryokan (traditional inn) or onsen facility that offers private baths.


2. Usage Time: Private onsens are typically rented by the hour. The rental fee covers a specific time slot during which you can enjoy the bath.


3. Settings: Private onsens come in various settings. Some are indoor baths within a separate room, while others are outdoor baths with scenic views of nature or the surrounding area.


4. Amenities: Private onsens often come with amenities such as towels, toiletries, and sometimes even refreshments or snacks.


5. Couples or Families: Private onsens are popular among couples looking for a romantic experience, families who want to bathe together, or individuals who prefer privacy.


6. Scenic Views: Some private onsens offer stunning views of nature, gardens, or mountains, providing a serene and relaxing atmosphere.


7. Therapeutic Benefits: The mineral-rich waters of the onsen are still present in private baths, offering the same therapeutic benefits as communal baths.


8. Cultural Experience: Private onsens allow you to enjoy the traditional onsen experience without the potential discomfort of bathing with strangers.


9. Cost: The cost of renting a private onsen can vary based on factors such as location, duration, and the facilities provided. They generally cost more than a shared or public onsen.


10. Availability: Private onsens can be limited, especially during peak seasons. It's advisable to inquire and make reservations in advance if you're interested in this experience.


If you're seeking a more intimate and personalized onsen experience, or if you have concerns about bathing in a communal setting, private onsens are an excellent option to consider. They provide the opportunity to relax and enjoy the onsen waters in a tranquil and private environment.


Can you wear clothing in Japanese hot springs?


In traditional Japanese hot springs (onsen), the common practice is to bathe without clothing. Onsen bathing involves entering the hot spring water completely nude, adhering to cultural norms and customs. This practice has historical and cultural significance, and it is believed to promote cleanliness and relaxation.


Wearing clothing or swimsuits is generally not allowed in most traditional onsen for several reasons:


  • Hygiene: The primary purpose of onsen bathing is to cleanse and relax the body. Wearing clothing or swimsuits can trap dirt, sweat, and detergents, which might affect the quality of the hot spring water.


  • Mineral Interaction: Onsen water contains minerals that are beneficial for the skin and body. Wearing clothing can interfere with the interaction between the skin and these minerals.


  • Cultural Norms: Nudity in onsen settings is considered a natural state, and it reflects the traditional and respectful approach to communal bathing in Japan.


  • Respect for Tradition: Onsen bathing is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and traditions. Respecting these practices helps maintain the authenticity of the experience.


If you have concerns about nudity, consider private onsen baths, where you can enjoy the onsen waters in a more private setting. These private baths can be reserved for individuals, couples, or small groups and offer an opportunity to experience onsen bathing without being in a communal space.


It's important to be aware of and respectful of local customs when visiting hot springs in Japan. Understanding and following onsen etiquette will help ensure a positive and culturally sensitive experience.


When can you go to hot springs in Japan?


Hot springs in Japan can be enjoyed year-round, but the experience can vary depending on the season and location. Here's a breakdown of the different seasons and what you can expect when visiting hot springs in Japan:


Spring (March to May)


  • Spring is a pleasant time to visit hot springs as the weather starts to warm up.


  • Cherry blossoms (sakura) bloom during this season, adding to the beauty of the surroundings.


  • Outdoor onsen baths offer a serene experience surrounded by blossoming trees and colorful flowers.


Summer (June to August)

Yes, people go to the onsen in Japan in the summer! While summer can be hot and humid in Japan, it's a great time to enjoy hot springs located in cooler mountainous areas.


  • The lush greenery and nature are vibrant during this time.


  • If you prefer cooler weather, consider onsen resorts at higher altitudes.


Autumn (September to November)


  • Autumn is one of Japan's most popular times to visit hot springs.


  • The foliage changes to beautiful shades of red, orange, and yellow, creating stunning landscapes.


  • This season is known for "koyo," or autumn foliage viewing, and many onsen areas are surrounded by colorful leaves.


Winter (December to February)


  • Winter is another popular time to visit hot springs, especially those with outdoor baths.


  • Snow-covered landscapes and the contrast between warm onsen water and cold air make for a unique experience.


  • Some onsen towns are known for their winter illumination events.


  • Keep in mind that the weather and temperatures can vary greatly depending on the region you're visiting. Hokkaido, for example, experiences colder temperatures in winter compared to Kyushu in the south. Some onsen areas may also have seasonal closures or limited services during certain months.


It's a good idea to research the specific onsen you're planning to visit and consider the type of experience you're looking for based on the season. Whether you're interested in blooming cherry blossoms, colorful foliage, snowy landscapes, or simply unwinding in warm water, there's a perfect time to visit Japan's hot springs.


Japan's onsen temperatures


The temperature of onsen (hot spring) waters in Japan can vary widely depending on the location, the specific hot spring source, and the type of onsen. Generally, onsen temperatures can range from lukewarm to extremely hot. Here's a rough temperature breakdown:


  • Cool to Lukewarm: Some onsen waters are cooler and are referred to as "hitaru" or "nuruyu" (not hot). These onsens might have temperatures around 25-35°C (77-95°F).


  • Warm to Comfortably Hot: Many onsens fall into this range, with temperatures between 36-42°C (97-108°F). These onsen waters are considered comfortably warm and relaxing.


  • Hot to Very Hot: Onsens in this category can have temperatures ranging from 43-50°C (109-122°F) or higher. These are the more traditional, hotter onsens that offer therapeutic benefits.


  • Extremely Hot: There are rare onsen sources that have temperatures exceeding 50°C (122°F). These extremely hot onsens are usually diluted with cooler water before they are used for bathing.


Keep in mind that the temperature of the onsen water can also vary based on the time of day and the weather. Some onsen facilities offer a variety of baths with different temperatures, allowing visitors to choose based on their preferences. Also, if you're not accustomed to very hot water, it's recommended to start with a cooler onsen and gradually move to hotter ones to avoid discomfort or overheating.

Part of the onsen experience is discovering the different temperatures and mineral compositions of the waters, each offering their own unique benefits.


How do hot springs work in Japan?


  • If you're wondering why Japan has hot springs, well, it's because Japan is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire–a region with high tectonic activity that results in volcanic and geothermal features. Hot springs are formed when underground water is heated by the Earth's geothermal heat and then rises to the surface, often bringing along dissolved minerals.


  • Onsen Locations: Hot springs can be found throughout Japan due to their geothermal nature. They are often located in volcanic regions, mountainous areas, and coastal zones.


  • Mineral-Rich Waters: Onsen waters contain various minerals such as sulfur, calcium, magnesium, and more, each with its own therapeutic properties. Different onsen sources have unique mineral compositions, leading to a wide variety of healing and relaxation effects.


How many hot springs are in Japan?


There are estimated to be around 3,000 to 3,500 recognized onsen locations in Japan. These include both well-known and lesser-known springs. This number encompasses a wide range of onsen types, from those found in major onsen resort towns to smaller, local hot springs.


A brief history of onsens




The history of onsens in Japan is deeply rooted in the country's culture and dates back thousands of years. Onsens have played a significant role in Japanese society, influencing traditions and customs and even shaping the development of specific regions. Here's an overview of the history of onsens in Japan:


Ancient Origins


The use of natural hot springs for bathing and relaxation has ancient origins in Japan. The earliest records of onsen use can be traced back to the Nara period (710-794) and the Heian period (794-1185), where they were often associated with religious rituals and considered sacred places.


Medicinal and Therapeutic Use

Over time, the mineral-rich waters of the onsens were recognized for their potential healing properties. The belief in the therapeutic benefits of onsen bathing grew, leading to the development of specialized baths for various ailments.


Development of Onsen Culture


During the Edo period (1603-1868), onsen culture became more established and accessible to a wider range of people. Bathhouses and inns were built around hot springs, transforming some areas into onsen resorts. The Tokugawa shogunate encouraged travel for leisure and relaxation, contributing to the popularity of onsen towns.


Literary and Artistic Influence


Onsens began to feature prominently in Japanese literature and art during the Edo period. Many famous poets, writers, and artists depicted onsen scenes in their works, helping to romanticize the experience and contribute to the cultural significance of onsens.


Modernization and Tourism


The Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century brought about significant changes to Japan's society and culture. The government promoted the modernization of infrastructure, including transportation and sanitation, which helped facilitate easier access to onsens. As Japan embraced modernity, onsens evolved from traditional bathhouses to more luxurious and comfortable facilities.


Onsen Resorts and Tourism


In the 20th century, with the growth of tourism and transportation networks, onsen resorts gained even more popularity. They became important destinations for relaxation, health, and leisure travel. Many traditional onsen towns preserved their historical charm while adapting to the changing needs of visitors.


Cultural and Spiritual Significance


Onsens continue to hold cultural and spiritual significance in Japan. Many people see onsen bathing as a way to connect with nature and find solace. The practice of visiting onsens is often tied to seasonal changes and traditional festivals.


Global Recognition


In recent years, onsens have gained international recognition, attracting visitors from around the world who are interested in experiencing this unique aspect of Japanese culture. Onsen resorts have adapted to accommodate foreign guests while still preserving their traditional roots.

Throughout Japan's history, onsens have remained a vital part of the country's cultural fabric, offering not only relaxation and therapeutic benefits but also serving as a bridge between generations, traditions, and nature.



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